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  Source : Streptomyces  achromogenes ATCC 12767 
 Compatible ends (AGCT¡¦3') : Psp124B I, Sst I 
 Isoschizomers 
 : Psp124B I, Sst I 
- neoschizomer : Ecl136 II, EcolCR I 
 Methylation Sensitivity 
 : Not sensitive to dam, dcm and CpG methylation 
 Unit definition : One Unit is defined as the amount of Sac I required to completely digest 1 §¶ of ¥ë DNA in one hour at 37¡É in 50 §¡ assay mixture. 
  Typical Reaction Conditions : Add 5 §¡ of 10X Reaction Buffer 'A'[final conc.: 6 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5 @ 37¡É), 6 mM MgCl2, 6 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT], 1~2 §¡ of DNA(0.5~1.0 §¶/§¡), 1 §¡ of Sac I and 42~43 §¡ of sterile water in 50 §¡ reaction mixture. Incubate at 37¡É. 
 
 Heat Inactivation : 65¡É for 20 min. 
  
 Activity in BeamsBio¢â Buffer System 
 
| 
 Rxn Buffer  | 
 A  | 
 B  | 
 C  | 
 D  |  
| 
 Activity(%)  | 
 75~100  | 
 10~50  | 
 10~50  | 
 <10  |   
 | 
  
 Activity in a complete PCR Mix : 75~100% Conditions: [10 mM Tris-HCl(pH 8.3 @ 25¡É), 50 mM KCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 2 pmol of primers, 200 ¥ìM dNTP Mix, 2.5 U Taq DNA polymerase and 1 §¶ of DNA(template or substrate) in 50 §¡ of reaction volume] After 30 amplication cycles, add 5 units of Sac I. And then incubate at 37¡É for one hour. Relative activity is determined by gel electrophoresis. 
 Storage Conditions : : 10 mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.5 @ 25¡É), 100 mM KCl, 0.1 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT, 0.15% Triton¢â X-100, 100 §¶/§¢ BSA, and 50% glycerol. Store at -20¡É. 
 No. of Cleavage Sites 
 
| 
 ¥ë  | 
 Ad2  | 
 pUC19  | 
 ¥õX174  | 
 pBR322  | 
 M13mp18  | 
 SV40  |  
| 
 2  | 
 16  | 
 1  | 
 0  | 
 0  | 
 1  | 
 0  |   
 Quality control 
Overdigestion: The same band pattern as a digestion in one unit of Sac I for one hour was showing after incubation of 1 §¶ of ¥ë DNA with         units of Sac I for 16 hr in 50 §¡ of reaction mixture at 37¡É as determined by agarose gel electrophoresis. 
Ligation-Recut: After a 10-fold digestion for one hour,        % of ¥ë DNA fragments were ligated with T4 DNA ligase at 16¡É and        % of the ligated fragments could be recut with Sac I.  | 
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 Notes 
 - Sac I is inhibited by salt concentrations > 10 mM. Mini-prep DNA containing residual salt is resistant to cleavage. 
The DNA may need to be ethanol precipitated and washed with 70% ethanol to reduce the salt. 
Drop dialysis is the most effective way of reducing the salt. 
- Sac I is sensitive to cytosine methylation at GAGmCTC but not GAGCTmC and insensitive to adenine methylation at GmAGCTC. 
- Supercoiled plasmids may require up to 5-fold more Sac I(5~10 U/§¶ of pDNA) for complete digestion than linear DNA. 
- High pH(> 8.0) will inhibit Sac I.  | 
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 References 
 Kang, S.C., Yoon, H., Yoo, O.J. Korean Biochem. J. 19: 41-46 (1986)/ Zhuravleva, L.I., Oreshkin, E.N., Bezborodov, A.M. Prikl. Biokhim. Mikrobiol. 23: 208-215 (1987) 
 
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